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Fifty-six musicians, makers and researchers, grouped by region, with their work and selected sources.

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Western, Central & Southern Europe

Cyrill Demian

With his sons, filed the 1829 Accordion patent that documents an early bellows-instrument design.

Years
1774–1847
Place of work
Vienna, Austrian Empire
Field
Instrument maker

Cyrill Demian made organs and pianos in Vienna and obtained a piano-making licence in 1810. In May 1829 he and his sons Karl and Guido submitted a description and drawings of a portable bellows instrument called the Accordion. Their patent was granted later that month. Its buttons sounded chords through metal reeds driven by the bellows.

The patent was extended in 1831. It became an important early document in the development of the accordion, though the surviving records do not establish precisely how the work was divided among father and sons. The application is best understood as a joint undertaking rooted in Vienna's instrument-making trade.

Imagined workshop scene; no verified likeness is known.

Selected work and documents

  • Accordion patent application1829

    Description and drawings filed jointly with Karl and Guido Demian.

    Type / datePatent · 1829

    Document source
  • Patent extension1831

    The joint privilege was extended two years after the initial filing.

    Type / datePatent record · 1831

    Document source

Biography source TU Wien archive: 1829 patent